July
10th 1987 is day when the democratic and revolutionary movement will remember
for hundreds of years.
On
this day the revolutionary masses of Punjab under the leadership of the
'Anti-Communal and anti-repression Front held a huge 10,000 strong rally thwarting
the offensive of the Khalistani forces.
The
people of Punjab assembled like a swarm of bees in this historic protest. It
was the first major state wide protest against the enemies.
We
were reminded of the American fascist onslaught on the people of Vietnam. The
heroic resistance of the masses also resembled this.
They
fought valiantly against the iron feet of oppression the Khalistani movement marked
a historic epic in the history of post-Independent India.
This
reactionary communal fascist movement advocated the liberation of Sikhs and a
separate state to be carved out for the Sikh people. Khalistani ideology
advocated a separate theocratic state based on all the tenets of Sikhism.
Jagjit
Singh Chauhan was the founder of this movement in the late 60's abroad.
Natively from Punjab he had settled abroad, and in Britain formed Sikh
religious groups advocating a new state for the Sikhs.
The
Khalistani dictates included a ban on cigarettes, a ban on eating meat, a ban
on drinking liquor, a ban on beauty parlours, prohibition against shaving and
compulsion of women to wear Salwar Kameez.
The
people had to observe the Khalistani code in all ways of life. In Punjab the
Akali Dal represented the religious Sikh politics through the Akali movement
which had its origin in the Singh Sabha movement of the late 1920's which tried
to communalise a secular anti-imperialist movement. To divert it, the Shiromani
Gurudwara Prabhandak committee was formed with the blessings of the British.
The
Akali movement professed the Anandpur Sahib resolution that converted several
democratic issues into Sikh demands. Democratic demands of the people like the
arrest of the Jodhpur detenues, the sharing of river with Haryana, the transfer
of the capital from Chandigarh to Amritsar, and the punishing of criminals
during the Delhi riots were taken up as religious issues.
However
the fundamental difference of the Akali Dal from the Khalistanis was that they
wanted to gain power within the Indian State through electoral means, while the
Khalistanis advocated a total religious liberation struggle to de-throne the
Indian State.
There were forces within the Akali Dal which openly supported the Khalistani armed actions and election boycott, like the United Akali Dal faction led by Baba Joginder Singh.
In the mid 80' Sant Longowal,the Akali Dal president was assassinated by Khalistanis for collaborating on a settlement with the ruling Congresss.
There were forces within the Akali Dal which openly supported the Khalistani armed actions and election boycott, like the United Akali Dal faction led by Baba Joginder Singh.
In the mid 80' Sant Longowal,the Akali Dal president was assassinated by Khalistanis for collaborating on a settlement with the ruling Congresss.
From
the early 80's to the early part of the 90's the state of Punjab was ravaged by
Khalistani terrorism. Communal fascists were a great threat to the people's democratic movement.
The Akali Dal represented the Sikh communalists while the Congress represented Hindu Communalism.Both parties used the communal terrorists aganist each other.
Indira
Gandhi created and patronized Bhindranwale, a Sikh communal fanatic,
to
electorally defeat the Akali Dal. Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale belonged to
a
Sikh fundamentalist sect which opposed the electoral Akali Dal politics.
In
the earlier phases the Akali Dal patronized the Sikh fundamentalist
forces,
harbouring several terrorists in religious temples. However when the
contradiction
between the Khalistani liberation and Akali Dal ideology
became
acute, the Congress won Bhindranwale to their side to de-stabilise
the
Akali Dal, the ruling party.
The
Khalistani movement was an agent of the Indian state. Heavy state
terrorism
took place in Punjab against the common people in the name of
combating
the communal terrorists. Often a truckload of weaponry sent for
arming
the Khalistani terrorist forces was allowed by the Police. The
situation
was reminiscent of the Vietnam war and in no post-partition period
was
such communal terror experienced. The rays of darkness had extinguished
the
light from the land of Punjab.
The
Khalistanis were armed to the core. Innocent Hindus were shot in buses
by
bullets from AK-47 machine guns. Women were raped who disobeyed the Khalistani
dictates, houses raised to the ground.
Villagers were forced to bow
to Khalistani dictates at the butt of the gun.
Jounalist Lala Jagat Narain,
of the Hindu Samachar was assassinated when he condemned
In
1984 in June the Indian Army carried out Operation Bluestar to suppress
Bhindranwale.
the
Forces of Khalistani terrorists that had taken refuge in the Golden
Temple
(a Sikh religious temple). It was one of the most repressive
anti-democratic
acts that took place in the history of post-Independence
India.
100 innocent Sikhs were shot with their hands tied down behind their
backs.
Various religious shrines were destroyed. Bhindranwale was killed.
Various religious shrines were destroyed. Bhindranwale was killed.
At
that time in Jodhpur in anxiety Sikhs belonging to the Army in sheer
desperation
left Jodhpur to ensure their families were safe in the chaos
that
was created. They were frightened that their families could be
attacked.
These soldiers were arrested in the name of treason! In
retaliation
in October 1984, Indira Gandhi was assasinated by 2 Sikh
fanatics.
One of the people charged, Kehar Singh who was awarded the death
sentence,
was innocent.
After
Indira Gandh's assassination the worst massace ever in
post-independence
India took place. 5000 Sikhs, were massacred by communal
forces
led by Jagdish Tytler and L.K Bhagat. Innocent Sikhs were chopped or
burnt
alive. Several Hindu families came to the rescue of Sikhs by
sheltering
them and saving them from being trampled by the iron feet of
oppression.
To this day the perpetrators of the massacre have not been
imprisoned.
In
the later phase, through military combing operations in Operation
Woodrose,
the police tortured several innocent families, under the pretext
that
they had been harbouring terrorists. In villages in Punjab several
innocent
Sikh people, mainly youth were killed in staged encounters. The
police
falsely claimed that they were communal terrorists killed in
encounters.
Several
Black laws were also proclaimed which were used as a tool to
suppress
the secular democratic activity like workers strikes, etc. The
situation
in Punjab was the equivalent of a ship trying to survive in a
storm.
In 1985 an accord was made by Rajiv Gandhi representing the Centre
and
Sant Longowal, the Sikh Akali leader, who wished for a non-violent
solution
and a compromise with the Centre. (He represented Sikh communal
politics
but through negotiation in contrast to the Khalistani militants.)
This
was opposed by the United Akali Dal led by Baba Joginder Singh along
with
the All India Sikh Students federation and the Damdami Taksal of
Bhindranwale.
Shortly later Longowal was assassinated by Khalistani
terrorists
with the blessings of the organizations just mentioned.
In
1987 the ruling Rajiv Gandhi goverment brought in President's Rule,
introducing
the Terrorist and Disruptive Area Act to curb the Khalistani
terrorists.
However, in contrast to what it meant to be doing, the same
government
started dealing with Khalistani gangs. On February 20th 1987 a
head
Sikh priest offered to act as a mediator between the Centre and the
Sikh
militant organizations. Within minutes of this announcement, the
Khalistani
liberation force accepted the Akal Takhts Directives and accepted
a
ceasefire.
Soon
after a hindu religious priest visited the Golden Temple on May 6-8 to
hold
talks with the Sikh militant priest Darshan Singh Ragi. The State
police
chief Ribiero visited Amritsar on May 6th, and the Ceentral Reserve
Police
Force surrounding the Temple were withdrawn for 3 days.
Well
Known underground communal terrorists, such as Avatar Singh Brahma visited the
temple
for negotiations. The Hindu priest explained that he was acting for
the
Central Government. The withdrawal of the Central Reserve Police Force
for
the first time since 1984 lent credibility to this. The Priest even
claimed
that he had documents showing that all 5 Jathedars and Khalistani
gangs
including the All India Sikh Students Federation factions and the
Khalistani
Commando force had given their approval for, and participated in
tape
recorded negotiations. The priest stated that Darshan Singh Ragi was
equally
anxious to create an atmosphere of peace and tranquility in Punjab.
On
May 9th 1987 the priest flew back to Delhi to inform the Prime Minister
of his
talks.
On
May 21st the Punjab Government announced the release of 100 out of 800
militants
arrested on the pretext of good behaviour. This amply proved the
point
that the Centre was simply playing games. The Government had no
intention
of combating communal terrorism; instead it was biding for the
appropriate
time to strike a deal with one or the other terrorist faction.
Ultimately
what was at stake was only the question of allocation and sharing
of
power. [Last few paragraphs taken from the democratic rights journal, 'In
Defence
of Democratic Rights'.
.
The
Front against Repression and Communalism was formed by
Some
Revolutionary Groups namely the Unity Centre of Communist
Revolutionaries
of India,(Nagi Reddy Group),the Central Team of he
C.P.I(M.L
) the O.C.C.P.I.(M.L) and few other groups.The purpose of he Front
was
to organize mass revolutionary resistance against Khalistani and state
terrorism.
It initiated a programme to combat the Khalistani terrorism in
building
'cores' of revolutionary resistance.'No political leader could use
the
image of the front to project their political image. The Front would
also
not play a role of mass sectional organizations nor be attached to
any
group
as 'front' organization. It would have it's independent structure, in
order to
pool all the possible resources against the twin enemies of
Khalistan
and State terrorism.It was reviewed that mere propaganda was
insufficient
and a separate organization had to be created as a mass
political
platform to combat the enemy.A clear cut programme had to be
allotted
to he organsiation depending on the comparative strength of the
enemy
forces.Front leaders refused to accept he armed license of he Indian
state
and instead mobilised people into using traditional weapons.
First
Resistance (From Frontier Article by N.K Jeet and article
'In
Defence of Democratic Rights'
On April
10 the the first signs of resistance was demonstrated by he
Punjabi
people led by Front leader Megh Raj BahtuanaIn March in 1987 the
ringleaders
of the United Akali Dal and the A.I.S.S.F,in the course of a
conference
at village Chaina,near Bhagtuana,threatened to assassinate front
leader
Megh Raj Baghtuana,who was holding meetings against them.Despite
these
threats Megh Raj,a front organiser,refuted the fascist ideology of the
communal
terrorists programme.The masses in Bhagtuana responded
heroically,organising
a demonstration armed with traditional
weapons,surrounding
the supporters of the Khalistani ideology. material.
Those
supporters had to beg mercy from the people Semi-secret mass meetings
were
organised and a score of volunteers armed with conventional weapons and
under-cover
illegal firearms toured the villages to raise funds and to
propogate
anti-Khalistani material. 9units of the Front in
Goniana,Rampura,Malout,
Lambi, Lehra, Kotkapura, Nihalsinghwala, Moga and
Jaitu
organised a massive armed conference in Jaitu on April10th.Thousands
of
people assembled in the conference shouting Slogans" a Hindu Raaj na
Khalistan,Raaj
Kare Mazdoor,Kisan.(Neither Hindu Rule or Khalistani rule, we
want
the rule of Workers and peasants)They were armed with traditional
weapons
like Lathis,swords,and spears.The village of Jaitu seemed to be
staging
a festival of the masses.
From various towns and villages people
From various towns and villages people
approached
leaders of the front to hold such programmes at their places. In
Bishnandi
and Bazakhana,terrorists destroying tombs of the dead were beaten
mercilessly
by the masses.At Jaitu,an Amrithdari Sikh who tried to forcibly
close
a cigarette shop was beaten up by the villagers.Similar incidents took
place
in Kotli,Chaina,Matta,Sedh SinghWala Villages. with people armed with
traditional
weapons showing mass defiance Such mass resistance reminded
people
of the heroic resistance and courage of ranks formed from common
people
during the Great Patriotic War against the Nazi Fascists On April
14th
a truckload of terrorists armed with naked swords and firearms came to
attack
the house of Front leader Megh Raj.They were met with a shower of
brickbats
and stones from the housetops. T he Front workers armed with
traditional
weapons,forced the terrorists to retreat.5Khalistanis were
literally
beaten by the villagers.In the end the police raided the office of
the
Front in Rampura Phul showing whose side they were on
July
10th Rally(From Bleeding Punjab report)
On
July 10th the scene was reminiscent of he resistance the Vietnamese
masses
staged combating the American oppressor enemy.. The people thronged
from
all over Punjab. The rally was held when the Khalistani terrorists were
at
the peak of the onslaught and t did not permit any democratic cultural
activities.Silmuntaneously
the ruling Barnala govt.did not permit any
democratic
assembling of people under the pretet of urbing terrorist
activities.In
the same area where the rally was being held an activist of
the
Front namely'Lal INderSingh Lalli was murdered by the terrorists. The
entire
family of a C.P.I.worker was eliminated.The Front's understanding and
perspective
was projected and explained.Later a masive demonstario was held
in
the city.The demonstration was a great succes in 3 ways:
I
1nrespect of projecting the basically correct revolutionary perspective of
the
resistance against bot types
In
respect of expressing the militant mood and valiant spirit of the Punjabi
people against
both form sof terror.
3.In
respect of demonstrating positive hopes to he masesin succesfuly
combating
the enemy.
Other
Front Struggles(From Bleeding Punjab report)
In
July 1989, a state level demonstration was held at Moga,in memory of
local
Front worker,Lal Inder Lali,Prithipal Singh Randhawa and Avtar Sinh
Dhudke.It
had a great impact on the peole of Moga.
In
Lehra Gagga in Sangrur in Oct.1988,district the Khalistani terrorists
issued
a threat to the life of Front leader Balbir Singh,as he staunchly
opposed the
harassment of a wine shop worker.In the form of rallies the
Front
started a prolonged campaign. And the local Khalistani Sikh student
supporters
had to plead for mercy.
Khalistanis
attacked an R.S S Shaka at Moga on June 25th.1989,killing 27 and
injuring
30 people.The Front gave a bandh call in Moga ,the next day Some
Hindu
Communal organizations tried to manipulate the situation for their
ends
but the Front was alerted and they exposed this by issuing
pamphlets,pasting
posters and holding public meetings.
In
September 1989 a fortnight campaign was taken up in Khanna ,in
Ludhiana,educating
people about Khalistan and state terrorism.It ended in a
public
rally in Khanna.
In
Aulakh,some Khalistani terrorists looted a peasant of 60 grams of
gold,8000
Rupees Etc.The Front mobilized people against this and mentally
prepared
them to fight the enemy. The villagers then went to the house of
one
marauder they identified and seized 60 Gms of gold and recovered other
looted
property. The culprit was beaten severely by village people and then
handed
over to the police.
In
Saido village in Faridkot district the Khlaistani forces snatched
rifles(licensed)
from innocent villagers and insulted several men and
women.The
police took no action. The Front explained the political situation
to
he villagers and the need for people to organize their own self-defence.
In
Rampura Phul a gang of Khalistanis abducted an Industrialist.Nohar Chand.
And
demanded 5 lakh ransom.The local Front people explained the victim's
family
not to pay the ransom,but the family refused and in turn were all
slain
by the terrorists.Front activits now staged a protracted campaign
organizing
rail and road blockades. as well as demonstrations and sit-ins I
front
of police stations. The Front leaders detected the culprits, who
belonged
to nearby villages and when they revealed the names to the
villagers
,they were so enraged that they wanted to murder the culprits. The
Front
however explained that such an action would be counter-productive and
would
lead to further communal tension..
..
In 1989 in Saido in Faridkot, terrorists snatched guns from the
people
and
beat up and insulted several people. They even killed 2 men.Led by the
Front
the people prepared themselves. The police paid no attention to
suspected
men who wore covered faces .The Front explained the villagers the
need
to organize self defence.
In
Malout 35 people were killedinI the nearby own of Abohar..The Front
committee
of the area organized a bandh in the city and organized rallies at
many
places in the city.The Front leader had earlier carried out a
sustained
campaign educating the masses in the need for self defence when a
gang
of robbers raided the village.he Police hardly came to their help.A 250
strong
committee was formed by he villages including 2 Front members.
In
Bagli Kalan in Ludhiana, one teacher Kulwant Singh and Front activist was
attacked
by he terrorists.Kulwant immediately grappled with them This act
was
a boost to all he people in the area. Teachers of the area went on
strike
just on hearing the news, and different teachers organizations formed
a
action comitee. Later,on May 15th a militant demonstration was held
,A
miltant
public rally was held by the Front,the Moulder and steel Workers
Union
and other mass organizations.
And
mass rallies
Resistance
in Bhoenpur –Machiwara Vilage of Ludhiana district(From Bleeding
Punjab
report by Surkh Rekha Group)
The
people of Bhoenpur exhibited phenomenal revolutionary tenacity..In
Machiwara
village they resisted any terrorist attack. Their Sarpanch,Jasbir
Singh
had been assassinated by terrorists.The masses of Bhoenpur armed
themselves
with rifles They armed themselves with rifles and other weapons
and
guarded important points of defence for 24 hrs. Even when he Front
workers
went to work on the fields, they were prepared to resist he
Khalistani
Forces
In
March 19991 a gang of Khalistani terrorists attacked he hose of Co Jasbir
but
his sister resisted valiantly. She started showering brickbats from
top.Within
minutes the entire village came o the scene with rifles ,swords
and
spears and chased he terrorists for long.Now they dared to enter the
village.
I
April 1992,a village volunteer force overpowered a terrorist who had been
spotted
by an alert owner of a clothes shop. The terrorist confessed all his
crimes
to the voluinteers after being intensely interrogated by the
volunteers.
He confessed he was a member of te Khalistani Libraton Force
and
having killed a girl in the neighbouring cotton factory and a temple
priest.
He also confessed that his gang was responsible or bomb blasts in
Machiwala
and SAmrala towns and that they wee planning amass killing of
factory
workers.The following day the terrorist was producedin a Peoples
Court
and they found hmi guilty of serious crimes. He was awarded a death
sentence
and shot down by a bullet.
The
people of Mamjh depended on their own self-defence to guard their
village.They
prevented many Hindu families from fleeing by giving hem
protection.The
villagers literally never bowed down to the terrorists
despite
being attacked atleast on 10 different occasions.
Resistance
of families(From Bleeding Punjab report)
Families
were encouraged in offering mass rseistance.This was demonstrated
by
many examples.8 Brick kiln workers of Ghanaur Kalan in Sangrur district
fought
the 'Azad Babbar Khalsa' gang.Although 5 terrorists encircled their
houses,the
kiln workers fought back like tigers with conventional
weapons.(terrorists
were armed with Assault rifles)Women were armed with
uns.
An
activist of a Dalit family ,Narang Singh in Sangrur district valiantly
thwarted
terroristsThre times the terrorists attackerd his house but Narang
resisted
with his rifle.His son grappled with a terrorist.Similarly Pritam
Singh's
family fought terrorists in Niammat Pura in Sangrur.While sleeping
they
were attacked. However Protam Singh and his family fought like tigers.
His
wife was martyred (Gurbachan Kaur.
Manjit
Singh,a teacher in Village Kot in Amritsar ,combated 3 terrorists
demanding
money.Her husband was attacked by a chopper but Manjit retaliated
and
snatched the chopper hitting the assailant with full force.By now many
villagers
assembled to support Manjit. The terrorists had to flee. They
returned
some time later, but the people were prepared to face
them.Ultimately
all 5 terrorists wee thrashed by the people.
Bhgawan
Singh and his family wee attcked thrice.Bhagawn Singh retaliated by
firing
his 12 bore gunUltimately he terrorists had to run away.In the 2nd
attck
his family members participated in the resistance and he terrorists
had
to flee.The family was effectively trained in handling weapons for
resistance.
Swaran
Singh ,a Sarpanch in Ghora Nab of SAngrur district resisted the
Khalistani
attacks,along with his 6 brothers.His family always assisted him
and
his nephew was killed onMarch 12th 1992.
Lastly,Balwinder
Singh from Biwind in Amritsar district,was attacked but
refused
to surrender His family aided him as welL as friends and comrades.
Everyone
in the family vows to fight till the last after having been
attacked
12 times.
Martrydom
of Sewewala Martrys(From Frontier June 1991issue)
OnApril
9th 1991 Megh Raj Jagpal Singh, Karam Singh, Pappy, Gurjant Singh
and
9 other Front activists were massacred in Sewevala in Faridkot district.
To
commemorate their death a statewide protest took place which culminated
in a
10,000 strong rally in Sewewala where people assembling from allover
the
state, armed with traditional weapons as well as raising anti-Khalistan
and
anti-State slogans were mobilised. A self-defence barricade was made
against
the Khalistani terrorists and police protection was
opposed.Thousands
of peole assembled at Bhagtuana,Dilwan Kalan,elbrah,
Rampura
Etc.Mettings and processions were held throughout the state. Echoes
of
the revolutionary spirit reverberated in the hearts of the people
assembled
like a light radiating over them. It appeared like a huge red
flame
had lit the Sewewala village. The martyrdom of the Sewewala Martyrs
wrote
a new chapter in the history of the Indian Communist Movement. Months
after
the martyrdom of front activists,a agng of terrorist attempted to
snaek
in the village at night .However vigilant volunteers noticed hem and
pened
fire on hem.The terrorists fled.A l;arger contingent of people came
out
armed with whatever weapons available.
2
years later a commemoration programme.After a considerable study of the
political
situation it was decided to launch a commemoration programme for
the
Sewevala martyrs.The Harijan basti region was where the programme was
launched
.The revolutionary forces made adequate security
arrangements,taking
the necessary precautionary and retaliatory measures,to
thwart
the terrorists suspected moves.The Harijan peasantry playe the best
role
I he conference while sections of the Jat peasntry wre
neutralisd.(Earlier
some wee sympathetic to he Khalistani forces)
A day before the programme security was installed on the roofs of the
exterior
of the basti .Trained volunteers manned them. Barricades were
installed
in the lanes and by-lanes to prohibit the entry of suspicious
elements.
The Barricades were provided cover by armed volunteers positioned
on
rooftops. All security posts were covered with a special signal system A
network
of couriers was organised which raced from one spot to the other
exchanging
information. All posts had their own commanders and an
operational
zone operating under a unifying a higher command.
On the day of the programme, entry was entitled only by identity passes. A
Harijan
Dharamshala staged the programme.Slogans such as "Down with
Khalistani
and State terrorism "and "Long Live the Sewewala Martyrs "were
painted
on the boundary walls of the building.The ground was decorated with
red
Flags and a bed of red sand. Amidst flower petals name plates of martyrs
were
placed. A community kitchen served cooked and sweet packed rice to the
participants.
From the home village of martyred comrade Megh Raj Baghtuana,
a
contingent of 70 men, women and children carrying red flags and escorted
by
girl volunteer reached Sewewala.The women participants numbered more than
150
in the conference. By 12 o'clock,3,000 people had arrived, more than2/3
from
the agricultural labourers,industrial labourers,electricity workers and
other
working sections. At 12.30 the Family members of the martyrs came on
stage.
2.05 was the exact time of the attack on the Sewewala Martyrs 2 years
previously.
The
great achievement of the martyrs conference was that a most favourable
situation
was turned into a favourable situation reminiscent of the Vietcong
who
heroically defeated the American forces in the Vietnam war.The campaign
also
effectively answered the question of the mass revolutionary line over
the
line of squad actions.A n earlier supporter of Squad actions stated"What
we
achieved here can not be achieved by a squad action."Another Student
leader
stated"Mass revolutionary line is invincible and armed squad action
cannot
substitute it".A volunteer Student Group stated"We have gained a
valuable
experience in the mass revolutionary line." The policy of learning
from
the masses and then educating them and learning correct ideas from the
masses
was meticulously applied.
Analysis
of the work of the 'Front'
The'
revolutionary mass line' of the 'Front against Repression and
Comunalism' was
an education to the Communist movement worldwide. These
were
the salient features.
1.
Irrespective of political Ideology people would be moblilised against the
twin
onslaught of Khalistan and State terror.The Front never attached class
sectional
mass organizations to the Front or used it to project party
politics.
2.Mantaining
a clear-cut programme to resist the Khalistani fascist attacks
as
well as state terror on the masses to enable the masses to form
self-defence
combat forces.A programme was chalked out studying the strength
of
the Khalistani fascists and the capability of the Front in resisting
them.Similarly
programmes were taken against police terror.
3.Making
the people involved and the center of all activity through
organizing
self -defence and never substituting the role of the masses.Some
groups
launched Armed Squad actions.The front answered this with democratic
mass
revolutionary resistance.Mass preparation was made for all
programmes.Infact
through their involvement the people learned a lesson in
fighting
the enemy and their own capacity in self –defence against
reactionary
forces.Planning and political preparation was emphasized.
4.No
form of soft-pedalling with the Khalistani forces like some groups and
giving
equal emphasis to opposing state terror.The Front leaders refused to
accept
the armed licences of the Indian State.
5.The
Front was a launching pad for other sections of people to struggle
against
he enemy. Teachers, shopkeepers Etc could all pool into he
resistance.
Several
other remarkable struggles took place led by the Front.
The
struggles of the Front will be written into the annals of the revolutionary
Movement
worldwide)The methods devised have a permanent place in the
revolutionary
polemic s in combating he reactionary forces.(particularly
with
regards to Communalism)
Let
us remember all those Front members who
dipped
heir blood on the 25th anniversary day of the Moga raly.
The study of the
'Front against Repression and Communalism' demonstrates the results of
persisting
educating the masses, which is so important or the launching of
[peoples
revolutionary armed struggle.
It
was similar to the methods he
Chinese
Communist party used in heir agrarian revolutionary movement to
combat
he enemy.
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