Democracy and Class Struggle is pleased to publish this view of ISIS from Iranian Comrade Chengiz Ghobadifar we also recommend you look at previous interviews about ISIS here from Nafeez Ahmed and here from Nabil Naeem
The person who speaks about Daesh is one of the active members of People’s Fadaee Guerrillas of Iran, comrade Chengiz Ghobadifar.
People’s Fadaee Guerrillas is a communist organization introducing itself as a battalion of the world workers’ army.
It is an organization that believes workers gain their freedom through massive armed revolution of the people.
Along the organization line comrade Ghbadifar considers world imperialism the main enemy of the working class and all oppressed masses of Iran and believes that without destruction of imperialism and imperialism dependent regime of Islamic republic liberty of the working class in Iran is unattainable.
This speaker carries many years of struggle and activism along with the people’s movement of Kurdistan and with reliance on his experience, he emphasizes on the leadership of the working class to destroy ruling capitalist regime of Iran and the imperialist empire that is a proven fact of the world working class struggles.
The recent role of Daesh (ISIS) in the
Middle East Region
Salute to all comrades and friends who have participated in People’s Fadaees Guerillas event (in Pal-talk) tonight.
I send my
greetings to you and also express my gratefulness to the comrades who brought
about such possibility to have discussion and view exchange
tonight. I hope with the participation of active friends and
comrades we will have productive qualified discussion tonight.
While you are
aware that the title for tonight program is the recent role of Daesh (also
known as ISIS - Translator) in the region, before focusing on that let me first
express my gratitude to the armed resistance of Kurdish people in Kobani and
the will of the movement in which women were the forefront participants
fighting with their teeth and claws in an unequal war with a layer of the
bloody adversaries of the masses of people.
In recent weeks,
what has been heard of the audacious fight of the armed people of Kobani also
has been the message of a page of history.
It is a shining page in history of a struggle against all the devious forces of imperialist aggressive powers spreading a message. It is a message against all exploiters and capitalist powers and, against all reactionary mercenaries.
It is a shining page in history of a struggle against all the devious forces of imperialist aggressive powers spreading a message. It is a message against all exploiters and capitalist powers and, against all reactionary mercenaries.
All the
following images conveyed a serious message:
from that 14
years old militant girl up to 70 years old Armenian man whose past had been
filled with life but when he was caught in streets surrounded by the Islamic
Daesh mercenaries, he gave his life away using his last bullet on himself;
images of young fighters who ran with raised strong chests across dozens of
coming bullets despite their experienced commander was telling them, don’t go
like this, don’t go like this and, like a flood they would pass over the Kobani
fences and without any fear attacked the trenches and hiding places of the dark
minded Daesh within buildings of the wrecked city to make them escape and
finally, the infinite joyous ovation of old but courageous nannies who would
gather to collect remains of their daughter and sons bodies through which the sound
of the song of war would shake the earth; all these images are proof of guilt
for all shades of enemies: all sorts of conspiracies demonstrated by them to
suffocate armed resistance of the people has marked Kobani as the blazing torch
of struggle and gleams of hopes in hearts of all freedom seeking and intelligent
humans around the world.
With its
courageous people’s legendary resistance, from now onward the Kobani shall not
be known only as a big city in Kurdistan of Syria. Rather,
as of today Kobani is the beating heart of the freedom movements and great
struggles as vast as the whole world.
I am pretty sure
that such gratitude is common among all present comrades in this discussion
room.
With this
introduction let me get to the Daesh matter.
Despite any
class analysis variations made about class identity of Daesh within the radical
movements today, they all in common admit one definite and undeniable factor.
Daesh crimes,
its presence and counter people deeds of this Islamic cult has created new
conditions and brought around new balance of power in the Middle
East strategic region.
According to its
own claims and propaganda the west is forced to face a new foe now, i.e. new
terrorists who have their own lands and governing; they have an army with tanks,
cannon and heavy weapons and, they even have numerous oil wells in their possession
having it sold daily with tankers in bazaars. That is an income source for them.
In fact the
Middle East political image has changed and within frame of the escalation of
contradiction between working class and the oppressed ethnic groups on one side
and, the imperialist forces, regimes dependent on and united with the US, various
shades of fundamentalists have another terrible and provocative force added to their
equation.
I don’t think it
is necessary in this talk to get into details about when Daesh was created and
what it has been doing until now since I am sure comrades and friends have
heard and read a lot in that regard.
Hence I only sum
it up like this; as you know in the precarious conditions this invasion had
created in a part of Iraq Daesh was created by American forces.
At first
supported by the US lackeys Saudi Arabia and Qatar, Daesh was busy playing a
role in Syria crisis within frame of a powerful capitalist regime’s tensions to
overthrow Syrian Bashar Assad’s dictatorship, so as an official anti Assad opposition
force its might was strengthened and its forces were transferred into Syria
where it became active.
It is imperative
that during first round of regional crisis, Daesh was not mentioned a lot. For a long time in contrast with the rest
of the reactionary gangs such as Al Qaeda or, al Nusra Front or even Syrian
liberation army and rest of the Syrian crisis parties, Daesh did not have much
of a size and number of people.
But one of the
key factors that have made critical thinkers stare at the matter is that very
factor. People wonder what issue has so swiftly turned such a small
and unknown force whose name was not mentioned so often has overnight filled
the world news with such large news headline.
What has turned this
horrible criminal force, Daesh into an important role player in current crisis
of the Middle East that even media can easily refer to as the “greatest
enemy of humanity”?
Is it because of
a qualitative advance reflecting the grand development of a popular newborn
group’s mass base that answers needs of the people?
Or is it because
of Daesh being “Islamic” and, the apparent sign of the area’s “backwardness,
religiosity Islamic” grassroots of the people that has grown and now occupies a
half of Iraq and half of Syria under “Islamic Command”
order?
If we look into
the reality and the things Daesh has done in retrospect with areas it has
occupied it appears hundred percent opposite of such assumptions.
That is since
now everybody has seen and heard about the overwhelming crimes of Daesh that
prove it’s being an anti people mercenary fundamentalist Islamic force; that
wherever it steps the left behind evidence speaks only about crimes, rapes,
group killings, selling and enslaving women and children.
They only have
cut people’s heads and destroyed both Muslim and, other faith peoples and their
livings and, no other track except killing and destruction has been left behind
their passage path.
The grand
criminal acts of Daesh has made the Shiite, Sunni, Armenian, Izadi,
Kurd, Turkmen peoples so frightened that wherever they step into that if they
cannot fight against them, they escape in large groups away from their villages
to avoid getting caught by the bloody Daesh.
Thus this is not
result of massive support for Daesh that has brought up Daesh to its current
status. Opposite to that it is the hatred of the masses from such
reactionary and atrocious gang of that criminal mercenary order that exposes
its real identity.
Hence when we
follow up the Daesh development process through their activities, we can see
that there is a peak point in group’s development.
It was the time
when this group suddenly occupied Mosul and had swift moves forward into Iraqi
soil that suddenly Daesh appeared as a new very strong and frightening force in
political scenes of region and the world as a whole.
So through
conquest of Mosul and rapid moving forward toward Baghdad not only it filled up
the headline news on the international level, but also with Mosul’s fall in
their hands as all people know, a grand parts of guns and heavy war weapons and
machine of the American army that were made in Iraq get confiscated by the
Daesh “without a single bullet” shot.
In addition to
that they got hundreds of millions of dollars into their hands; although it is
noteworthy that Daesh was never badly in need of money beforehand
neither.
So naturally
question comes down to this that how could this few thousands of long bearded
guys become so successful suddenly?
Through what
sort of mechanism it was for Daesh that was mostly fighting
against Syria for some years suddenly became so strong to dare to and
manage to conquer Mosul overnight?
How come the
world powers that claim they have accomplished technologies through which they
are able to observe any moving entity on the earth through space and satellites
were not able to observe moves of thousands of a group that had to organize
military team up before attacking a large city like Mosul for which they would
have to prepare defense line and so forth and beside, in Iraq and
Syria large regions are deserts and flat lands rather that condensed forest
regions where it could be difficult to watch such large group of people’s
movements?
So why the
forces who justify their being there for bringing security for Iraq and as savior
of the people do not notice such movements or, let us rather say they see and
don’t do a thing about it?
Now why without
shooting a single bullet the Iraqi made American army gets order from commander
to leave the area without a single shot bullet and relinquish the third largest
and high populated city of Iraq Mosul so easily, while during the attack time
based on some reports in terms of personnel and military, not even a seventh of
the army is not situated in Mosul? (20 thousands of Iraqi militaries with lots
of tanks and canons and heavy military weapons plus air force support in Mosul
escaped and even took off their uniforms when during the Daesh’s attacking.)
And beside all
that is the fact that the Iraq secret service officially announced after Mosul
loss that long before its occurrence they had clearly reported to intelligence
services of Britain and the US that given the nature of Daesh forces it appears
it is getting ready to attack to Mosul! So how come their governments did not
care a bit to those reports?!
Now let us compare
these serious questions with the official positions American state took after
these changes and Daesh advancements; then is the time when many catch real
answers for these very questions and doubts and uncertainty of many public
minds who seek freedom obtain definite grounds.
After taking
over Mosul and advancement of Daesh toward Kirkuk and Baghdad, instead of
playing an active role in fighting them in a country they had military occupied
themselves, the American officials very effortlessly said they do not interfere
with the matter given that it is a domestic issue of Iraq and, they ignored
Maliki request for the US military involvement completely.
Evidently this
is an obvious green signal from the US for Daesh to receive. This
position taking of America showed the US is not against Daesh military actions
and its current turning into as a powerful force as it has become currently; this
very action allowed Daesh to take over very large lands without resistance and
American war machine interference and, from a small anti Assad and Maliki
opposition group it turned into a much more vigorous force and a new equation
within the regional crisis was developed.
And of course
the Americans who claim to represent the forerunners of democracy and human rights
did not sweat a bit while Daesh in a single course of its actions during its conquering
Mosul, over 1500 Iraqi produced American soldiers heads were cut or killed in
another wicked criminal manner.
All these facts
and lots of other things that occurred that I will not repeat through their
detail due to limited time that we have prove the fact that, on top of those
few hundred or as said by some thousands of bearded Daesh mercenaries, there
stands a larger political and economic force.
This network has
systematical financial, military and logistic supports that are beyond all
official borderlines of regional countries with great political might and, it
is this very network that has supported Daesh as a monster and it drops it onto
peoples of the region to display its filthy atrocities for building up public
thoughts to develop its own policies.
It is a
network consisted of might and means of American imperialism and its puppet
regimes such as the Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Jordan, United Arab
Emirates, Turkey and … that has caused Daesh to exist and turn into a
force that has changed the political image of region; its criminal actions
news has spread shades of insecurity and terror imposed upon lives of millions
of deprived people that are spread all over the region.
It is a force with
its very existence acting as the messenger of war and slaughtering in every
corner and village and cities of the Middle East. By having such a supportingg
network and through division of open services to them, Saudi Arabia and Qatar’s
oil moneys are spent for equipping, arming, and recruiting soldiers for Daesh; through
American officers Jordan gives military training in its own soil and military
training centers for Daesh mercenaries; hated regime of Turkey clearly and
openly arms Daesh and even openly gives them some of its own military official
vehicles for their transportation and, military wounded Daesh are treated and
healed in hospitals of Turkey and even Israel and further, Turkey even lets
Daesh to openly use its army tanks.
The main force
that is on top of the bearded Daesh is the American imperialism that is outside
of borders of states of this region that creates media and propaganda
environment in Europe and the US so that atrocities of this fundamentalist
mercenary group covers up the media in western states systematically and even
recruit soldiers for Daesh through mosques that are in major cities of England,
United States, Holland, Germany and France under direct observation and
scrutiny of those states political police and, associates of this Islamic group
freely distribute its statements and flyers in above named countries and
organize demonstrations and in front of the Police eyes they beat up their
opponents!
Now considering
all these real facts that were evident from the days when Daesh was formed up
to their climax still, there were forces (in Iranian opposition) that labeled
success of Daesh and its occupying Mosul as “victory of revolutionaries” and
“nomads” of Iraq (for example People’s Mujahedin of Iran Organization, MEK) or
under titles such as “Party”, “Communist” and “Workers” (various factions and
splits from Hekmatist Worker-Communist Party of Iran) are making propaganda and
thoughts to expose Daesh as the major enemy and instigator and the cause of all
these crimes and the war initiated by the US and its dependent states, to cover
up them as if Daesh is an autonomous force that allegedly gets its power from
heavens (as appose to a terrestrial god/states giving it power) that really
wants to establish the 1400 years old Islamic order within “capitalist system”
in 21st century thus it is the main enemy (as appose to the US - Those are
the splits from the odd major “worker communist” party that stood in favor of
US interventions in Iraq and Afghanistan to allegedly liberate them from
Taliban and so forth and in a way wants US to liberate Iran and, have made
coalition and support with and for prince Reza Pahlavi - translator).
But neither
Daesh is revolutionary nor is it a mysterious divine heavenly force and none of
such analysis have anything in common with the reality.
Let me emphasize
that any analysis about Daesh that is filled up with a thousand of decent and
righteous affronts and insults against Daesh and Islamic fundamentalism but
evades or fails clearly exposing the complete dependency of this mercenary
bloody team and its actions in service of imperialism, if it fails or refuses
to manifest the true face of the policies that arise from rotten capitalism
sinking into its historical crisis and, pull out and expose the imperialism
that is standing behind Daesh claims that is its mercenary to make the world to
see and understand then, then it cannot have the slightest connection with reality. Only through saying the truth to the
masses and acting as the mean to understand and lead the masses of people is
taking the correct line and tactics of real struggle against current crisis that
the people are pushed into in the region.
It is not
surprising at all that within many analysis made by those groups that are the so
called Worker Communists and, leadership and cadres of many splits from those
groups openly defend American air forces attacks to the region allegedly in
order to destroy the Daesh; they say that America is “forced to” come over to attack
Daesh and hence military attacks of the US are not to be “condemned”; and worst
of all they invite all the people to “stand in forefront” of the American war’s
“struggles” against Daesh.
The pro
imperialist positions of this layer of the so called opposition groups are once
again exposed through pro imperialist positions it takes and recommends; fighting
and revolutionary forces in Iranian opposition must have their reactionary line
and positions well kept in their minds.
Up until here I
have spoken about how Daesh has been formed, it is supported by what forces and
who is really behind its frail body. Now let me talk a bit about
real needs of the major involved force that developed Daesh itself which is the
American imperialism and, the policies and class profits that are coming out of
actions of this bloody reactionary force gets into whose pocket.
See, what
revealed as I pointed out in its course of development is the fact that it was the
American imperialism that created Daesh by its means, might and dependent
regimes and dropped it as a monster unto the lives of regional
peoples. With this act the US has developed an insecure and
chaotic atmosphere spread all over the region. We watch that news
about the terrible crimes of Daesh is relayed everyday on international public
media and the oppressed nations and workers of the Middle East are facing a new
source of devastation that aggravate the existing crisis that is this Daesh.
Enforcing the
current war theme in the region is precisely within the American regime’s
framework for its own profits. If we look into policies of America
without going too far and within at least the last two decades we can see that
these are the policies that were planned up written in late ‘90s in a document
titled such as “Next century’s American strategic security” that was about the
US endeavor to in one hand, resolve its crisis and on the other, to impose its
hegemony over rest of the world capitalism under “American leadership.”
That is the
police that we watched in two bloody wars in the Persian Gulf, in allegedly
“war against terrorist”, occupying and later in Libya and so forth.
In development
of that very policy, the emergence of Daesh, its becoming a horrible power and
talking about development of a long term war policy of America to fight it,
expose another page of American ambitious project to reach her worldwide
strategic goals in the long run and, Daesh is a tool of this project.
Through American
imperialism war policies, horrible crimes of Daesh and Islamic fundamentalism
(that oneself is truly a monster as well) against millions of oppressed peoples
of Iraq and Syria is daily exposed through the media worldwide that is
shocking.
It is through
this procedure that all peoples in the world watch how the emergence of the
Daesh monster sets up the way for “angel for salvation” that is America to come
around once again.
So this is how
war craving policies of American imperialism and allies become popular and,
media theme for imperialist infringement seem to appear suitable to the
spectators.
During the short
time in which Daesh emergence has been well observed worldwide, for the
American war machine that had not brought along anything but pain, suffering,
agonizing turmoil and destruction of the regional infrastructure for the
peoples of Iraq, Syria, Lebanon and Palestine, a new dynamic has developed and
the US finds a new agitating factor serving as the factor to impose a long term
protracted war upon the people in the region as the war against the Daesh.
Dropping this
recently emerged Daesh monster unto peoples’ lives brings around the new act of
the American “endless war” against “terrorism” (same play GW Bush pledged after
September 11th terrorist attack in 2001) into the scene and now, Obama administration
and American politicians are speaking about a long war that will take 20 or 30
years and, echoing this line of propaganda, Kissinger said that he thinks Daesh
is a problem that can be resolved in a long period of time.
Finally yes, by
emergence of Daesh in area with its criminal atrocities, composition of the new
warfare of American state has been nourished and, screaming out loud Obama states
that for the world leadership being led by US to assemble fifty or as said by
him 60 countries against the Daesh the greatest conditions have been developed.
Another look at
what appearance of Daesh and the American long war plans to fight against it propagates
how such planning has effects the US economy; it shows military industries in
US that are the most active profitable sector of its economy and, during recent
years of crisis and recession in other sectors, see how those have grown and
watch what a panorama there is in regard to making lots of more jobs and
opportunity for investing into war machine corporations while still there is
severe unemployment within American economy.
In general,
intensification of war causes the development of the market that is mostly fed
by military industries.
Following Daesh
force escalation, immediately stock prices of the main corporations that
Pentagon relies upon have been going up, exactly since the time when around
1,000 American military advisors were sent for helping Iraq to fight the
Daesh.
Along with the
beginning of coalition air forces operations, this process still has
continued. For example during the last three months since Daesh
acted up the Lockheed Martin Company’s stocks rose up 9.3 percent,
Raytheon and Northrop Grumman stocks had 3.8 and, General Dynamics Corps stocks
had 4.3 added to them. Last month and, few days after operations
began in Syria for example, Raytheon Company alone made a 251 million dollars
contract with American Navy to have it supplied with Tom Hawk Cruise
missiles.
Well!! Now we
can clearly see that during the current economic crisis within its rotten
capitalist filthy system, one of the main resolutions for the US has been
emergence of Daesh and intensification of the war theme calamity in the Middle
East by usage of that mercenary group.
We can see how
it has benefited military usage and production market and, in particular in
fields of military planes industry and their long range missiles (each missile
launch costs around a million and half dollars); we can watch the billions of
dollars revenues America has through making new deals and contracts against
Daesh with its allies and, through selling weapons to countries in the
region.
The current war
strategy against Daesh is based upon air strike and support for local ground
forces. One of the results and
outcomes of the problems in a war against Daesh is that it puts American allies
such as Emirates, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and so forth the forces that are supposed
to use their planes to bomb Daesh’s fronts, and therefore, those countries
ought to commit a large military budget from their own financial bureaus, hence
dollars they receive for selling gas and oil (from the west) must be spent (i.e.
given back) for buying bombs, missiles and military replacement parts.
No wonder within
growth of contradiction among the major capitalist powers, in reference to
Daesh that is referred to by the imperialist media that refer to it a separate
force coming from heavens the rivals rather gives it other titles such as “Son
of Qatar” and “Pentagon playing card” in the region as the mean, to justify
“more direct military interference” for America against its “allies”. Consequently
we face a war that is played for US profits by others, with minimum expense on
its own behalf and, tremendous political, economic and military profits for
this very superpower.
That is since a large part of financial expenses of this bloody killing war as said by American officials like Joe Biden, must come out of the thick pockets of dependent regimes such as Qatar, Saudi Arabia and their oil and gas resources income. But selling more weapons, making new military contracts with the US due to monster Daesh existence and so forth are only parts of the benefits this “Islamic Fundamentalism” brings for America.
That is since a large part of financial expenses of this bloody killing war as said by American officials like Joe Biden, must come out of the thick pockets of dependent regimes such as Qatar, Saudi Arabia and their oil and gas resources income. But selling more weapons, making new military contracts with the US due to monster Daesh existence and so forth are only parts of the benefits this “Islamic Fundamentalism” brings for America.
With creating
its Daesh monster and arming, supporting and controlling this mercenary Islamic
gang by its own dependent regimes the American imperialism has imposed a
directed anarchic crisis upon the Middle East political scenery. With
presence of such crisis Americans validate the war itself and presents excuses
for presence and expansion of their war machine in this strategic region and
intend to fortify their own military positions against rest of the imperialist
powers who are striving to divide and, reestablish markets in the region.
Also in the
course of capitalist system’s crisis on a global scale in which the heightening
contradiction between the working class and oppressed masses of people against
world capitalist system is inevitable, the American imperialism utilizes Daesh
and in general Islamic fundamentalism as the weapon, to intensify suppression
of the possible revolution of the working class, ethnic group, nationalities
and, diverge those revolutionary movements in the region.
Now let me
summarize what I have said up until now.
To comprehend
essence of the recently incurred predicament within the Middle East, the
essential nature of the involved parties within this crisis and their policies need
to be studied.
A look over sudden
transformation of Daesh into a giant monster exposes that this anti human gang
is certainly not an ancient force with living dynamics that grew naturally
among the masses to implant the 1,400 years old Islamic theocracy within
current capitalist order of the 21st century.
Rather, it is a
reactionary force and despite those claiming stuff about coming from the people
relayed from the imperialist media, in fact it is totally dependent on
imperialist pawns such as Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Jordan and Turkey and, with so
much coverage by the media and the help of those regimes it is now an armed
group with wide range maneuvers scope.
Daesh does not
rely upon might of itself; it is born out of the American imperialist war
machine, it is a new project to escalate war policies and to widen the
manipulating American policies against local working class and oppressed
nations from one side and, competing imperialists such as European Union, China
and in particular, Russia.
Daesh activities
are neither in the services to satisfy “God” (Allah) nor, for
Mohammad. Rather it is for fulfillment of a particular class that
is, the American capitalist that is suffering from its inevitable crisis in
order to reinforce the capitalist order.
Behind mask of
Daesh’s actions there are billions of dollars sitting for the western military
monopolies and in particular the American war industry.
American
strategy for fighting Daesh is labeled as a long lasting war that is in fact
what George Bush referred to as an infinite war.
In fact new
reorganization of American war machine in region wears the “Angel for
salvation” image to justify its military presence and enforcement of counter
revolutionary policies of the US imperialism against the working class,
oppressed ethnic group and nationalities of region and deviating their
revolutionary movements on one hand and, attempt to attain higher hegemony and
higher position while competing with other world eating power rivals on the
other hand.
Any analysis
that does not consider Daesh’s dependence on imperialism and, fail to see
behind the cloak and beard of those few thousand Islamic criminals the face of
capital and imperialism, that analysis will not remotely become objective and
the person fails to share the truth with the people ins that case.
Thus I emphasize
that the new imperialists’ aggression in the Middle East is behind that Daesh
gang and crimes of this group is a side of the murky vista we are facing in the
Middle East. Other side of this vista is the image of struggles of
the workers and oppressed nations and their enemies.
Real image of
the enemy exposed to the masses of people gains more transparency the more
imperialists plans to create division and animosity among the people and the
imperialist will be more often defeated. Generally under that sort
of conditions the struggles and resistance of masses of the people develops and
grows.
Let me get back
to Kobani and finish my talk.
Heroic
resistance in Kobani is the courageous resistance of brave people and hard
working masses of people who took up arms and fought the mercenaries of
imperialism in defense of their own land, housing and rights. It was
a war in which courageous participation of brave Kobani women and the heroic
themes they created makes any freedom seeking and struggling human being adore
them for their bravery.
Kobani resistance showed that when to impose
their anti human policies the imperialists start a war, masses come to the
forefront and for their own self determination they draw lines of independent
cantons for themselves and to defend themselves they get armed. Thus Kurdish
people’s resistance and in particular courageous women have shown that even in
the darkest conditions still people can stand up and participate in that
war.
Despite whatever
that may come out finally in regard to Kobani’s resistance in the end still,
its resistance against it has shown a grand victory in fighting against
imperialism and its pawns and mercenaries in view of all progressive and
revolutionary people who stand against oppression and injustice.
Through exposing
the deceitful face of American imperialism and its allies, exposing the counter
masses faces of all reactionary and dependant states in the region, with
exposing the collaborationist forces and exposing essence of mercenary and
dependent gangs like Daesh, the Kobani resistance have given a grand message to
all freedom seekers and emphasized on this historical lesson that without
trying to get your rights from the exploiters, without getting armed and
fighting with capitalist mercenary agents in under the flag of revolution and
without a revolutionary leadership possibility of victory and attaining freedom
in the current era is non existence.
I thank you for
listening to my talk and now with comrades’ participation in this open
discussion they could enhance the context of tonight’s debate.
I also express
my gratefulness to the administration.
Original text in Farsi can be found at
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