Friday, April 26, 2013

Wales’ desperate economic position has been underlined by new statistics showing families in Wales have the lowest levels of disposable income in Britain.


 

In its Statement on Thatcher and Thatcherism, The Great Unrest Group said the naked figures of the industrial closures belie the real devastation to communities built around over two centuries of coal mining and iron and steel making, the catastrophic collapse of employment in Wales in many communities saw the rise of a drug culture and crime which reflected the social hopelessness of the situation.

Wales entered into trajectory of decline whereby today Wales is the second poorest country in Western Europe after Portugal and some areas of Poland and Romania are now more prosperous than Wales.

We at the Great Unrest Group for a Welsh Socialist Republican Party want to arrest this decline by new policies and new politics of Welsh renewal - yes a new Welsh Revival, fundamental to that Revival and Renewal is the rejection of further marketisation of the Welsh Economy and the creation and socialisation of new industries.

We have already called for the creation of public enterprises to create employment via a new Welsh Banking System and a new Welsh Land Act.

Wales will have a future.
  
The Welsh people must make it, nobody else will


Wales’ desperate economic position has been underlined by new statistics showing families here have the lowest levels of disposable income in Britain.

The analysis by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) found individuals in Wales were left with £14,129 after tax and benefits were taken into account, according to one of the key indicators used to assess the economic health of a region.

That’s below the levels for England and Scotland, where individuals have, on average, a significantly higher level of affluence – at £16,251 and £15,654 respectively.

Meanwhile, many families in Wales are heavily reliant on benefits to fund their cost of living.
This comes as official data today will indicate whether the UK’s economy has entered a triple-dip recession.

According to the ONS: “In both 1997 and 2011 [Wales] received the largest share of social benefits and social contributions as a proportion of total incomings, at 22.4% and 25.8% respectively. London received the smallest proportion in these years.”

In both years Wales also had the lowest level of income earned through “productive activity” such as pay and proceeds from property, falling from 72.1% in 1997 to 67.8% in 2011.

Labour claimed people in Wales were facing a “cost of living crisis” while Plaid Cymru called on the UK Government to pass a new law that would commit it to levelling out the British economy.

People in London had a Gross Disposable Household Income (GDHI) per head of £20,509.
The only regions in England with a lower level than Wales were Yorkshire and The Humber (£13,819) and the North East (£13,560).

Taking the UK as a whole, Northern Ireland was the only nation to perform worse than Wales, with a figure of £13,966.

Elsewhere, besides London, only two regions with a higher than UK average income of £16,034 were Southeast (£18,087) and East of England (£16,608).

Disposable income per head in Wales ranged from £13,081 in the Central Valleys to £15,318 in Monmouthshire and Newport.

In 2011 – the most recent year for which details are available Wales’ figure was 88.1% of the UK average – up from 86.9% in 1997. However, the rate of growth in Wales slipped from 4.2% in 2010 to 2.8% in 2011.

The results come on the eve of the latest GDP figures which will show whether Britain has slipped into a triple-dip recession. The most recent unemployment figures showed 8.2% of the workforce were out of work – down 11,000 on the same period in 2012.

The wretched state of the jobs market in Wales was illustrated on Wednesday as hundreds queued through the morning to attend a jobs fair in the centre of Cardiff.

The ONS report highlights the weakness of the Welsh economy, stating: “In 2011, business deaths only exceeded business births in Wales and Northern Ireland.”

Shadow Welsh Secretary Owen Smith said coalition policies were damaging prosperity.
He said: “These figures show that households across Wales have some of the lowest levels of disposable income of anywhere in the UK and that the Tory-led Government is making things worse, both directly and through their total mismanagement of the economy.

“The Tory VAT hike has added £450 a year to household bills, hundreds of thousands of Welsh families are being hit by real-terms reductions in tax credits and the government is doing nothing to address rising energy costs.

“At the same time, real wages are falling as George Osborne presides over a no-growth economy. Osborne and the Tory-led government need to recognise that families in Wales are facing a cost of living crisis and to urgently do something about it.”

Plaid Cymru Treasury spokesman Jonathan Edwards said: “These figures are a damning indictment of the failures of unionism and of the economic incompetence of successive Tory and Labour Westminster governments...

“This polarisation of wealth means that we are now living in the most unequal state in Europe and shows the clear need for a Wealth Fairness Bill – something Plaid Cymru will be calling for in the upcoming Queen’s Speech.

“A Bill of this kind would legally compel the UK Government to gear economic policy towards levelling out wealth incomes and economic opportunity across the British state, moving it away from a concentration of riches in London and Southeast England.

“Such a Bill will also underpin any negotiations in the event of a hung parliament following the 2015 General Election.

“These figures show why it’s so important to devolve job-creation levers to Wales as soon as possible – and why it was such a disgrace that the three London parties voted down Plaid Cymru’s finance bill amendments last week.”

The findings also throw light on the economic disparity between parts of Wales.
The figure for disposable income per head in East Wales was 92% of the UK average compared with 85.8% in West Wales and the Valleys.

Janet Jones of the Federation of Small Businesses in Wales said: “Tellingly, the figures released today show that such social benefits and contributions accounted for a higher percentage of overall income in Wales than in any other nation or region of the UK.

“Indeed, the figures show that such social benefits and contributions accounted for 25.8% of income in Wales in 2011, up from 22.4% in 1997. The average across the UK was 20.1%.

“If we are to get a proper picture of the strength of the economy in Wales we should not be looking at GDHI figures which are now more than a year out of date, but quarterly GDP figures for Wales.
“Such figures exist for Scotland but the Welsh Government has yet to commission these important statistics for Wales.”

It takes the Conservatives to turn a Welsh defeat into a victory, These Unionist Sons of Thatcher are responsible for systematic destruction of the two hundred year old twin pillars of the Welsh Economy - The Iron and Steel and Coal Industry. (DCS Comment)

Conservative Welsh Secretary David Jones said: “It is encouraging to see that, over the last two years, the gap in GDHI per head in Wales relative to the UK average has narrowed. Despite a slow down in growth compared to 2010, I am also pleased that Wales had the third largest increase in GDHI per head of all the English regions and devolved nations.

“Wales is in a global race for economic success and it is vital that we do everything we can to help secure that success. The future growth of the private sector in Wales is crucial in supporting that aim.

“This week, I will be visiting companies in Swansea and Neath Port Talbot who are demonstrating that there is scope to succeed in difficult economic times. Since the end of the first quarter of 2010, 35,000 private sector jobs have been created in Wales.

“The measures announced in this year’s Budget are also supporting aspiration for the people of Wales. The increase in personal allowance will benefit 1.1 million people in Wales and lift 12,000 out of income tax altogether.

“In total, increases to personal allowance by this Government have taken 130,000 out of income tax altogether in Wales. We are on the right track, but more needs to be done to encourage economic growth.”

The ONS figures:

AREA (£)

London 20,509
South East England 18,087
East of England 16,608
England 16,251
South West England 16,014
Scotland 15,654
North West England 14,476
East Midlands 14,561
West Midlands 14,362
WALES 14,129
Northern Ireland 13,966
Yorkshire and The Humber 13,819
North East England 13,560
UNITED KINGDOM 16,034

REGION (£)

Monmouthshire and Newport 15,318
Powys 14,818
Cardiff and Vale of Glamorgan 14,740
Isle of Anglesey 14,712
Conwy and Denbighshire 14,672
Flintshire and Wrexham 14,302
WALES £14,129
Bridgend and Neath Port Talbot 14,007
South West Wales 13,975
Swansea 13,882
Gwynedd 13,546
Gwent Valleys 13,127
 

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