Reichstag Meeting, December 2, 1914, and
Liebknecht's Document Explaining Why He Voted "No"
AT
the second War Session of the Reichstag, Dec. 2, 1914, Karl Liebknecht not only
voted against the War Budget – the only member of the Reichstag so to vote –
but also handed in an explanation of his vote, which the President of the
Reichstag refused to allow to be read, nor was it printed in the Parliamentary
report. The President banned it on the pretext that it would entail calls to
order. The document was sent to the German Press, but not one paper published
it.
The full text of the protest was received by way of Switzerland. It
runs as follows:
"My vote against the War Credit Bill of to-day is based on the
following considerations. This War, desired by none of the people concerned,
has not broken out in behalf of the welfare of the German people or any other.
It is an Imperialist War, a war over important territories of exploitation for capitalists and financiers. From the point of view of rivalry in armaments, it is a war provoked by the German and Austrian war parties together, in the obscurity of semi-feudalism and of secret diplomacy, to gain an advantage over their opponents. At the same time the war is a Bonapartist effort to disrupt and split the growing movement of the working class.
It is an Imperialist War, a war over important territories of exploitation for capitalists and financiers. From the point of view of rivalry in armaments, it is a war provoked by the German and Austrian war parties together, in the obscurity of semi-feudalism and of secret diplomacy, to gain an advantage over their opponents. At the same time the war is a Bonapartist effort to disrupt and split the growing movement of the working class.
"The German cry: `Against Czarism!' is invented for the occasion
– just as the present British and French watchwords are invented – to exploit
the noblest inclinations and the revolutionary traditions and ideals of the
people in stirring up hatred of other peoples.
"Germany, the accomplice of Czarism, the model of reaction until
this very day, has no standing as the liberator of the peoples. The liberation
of both the Russian and the German people must be their own work.
"The war is no war of German defense. Its historical basis and
its course at the start make unacceptable the pretense of the capitalist
government that the purpose for which it demands credits is the defense of the
Fatherland.
"A speedy peace, a peace without conquests, this is what we must
demand. Every effort in this direction must be supported. Only by strengthening
jointly and continuously the currents in all the belligerent countries which
have such a peace as their object can this bloody slaughter be brought to an
end. "Only a peace based upon the international solidarity of the working
class and on the liberty of all the peoples can be a lasting peace. Therefore,
it is the duty of the proletariats of all countries to carry on during the war
a common Socialistic work in favor of peace.
"I support the relief credits with this reservation: I vote
willingly for everything which may relieve the hard fate of our brothers on the
battlefield as well as that of the wounded and sick, for whom I feel the
deepest compassion.
But as a protest against the war, against those who are responsible for it and who have caused it, against those who direct it, against the capitalist purposes for which it is being used, against plans of annexation, against the violation of the neutrality of Belgium and Luxemburg, against unlimited rule of martial law, against the total oblivion of social and political duties of which the Government and classes are still guilty, I vote against the war, credits demanded.
But as a protest against the war, against those who are responsible for it and who have caused it, against those who direct it, against the capitalist purposes for which it is being used, against plans of annexation, against the violation of the neutrality of Belgium and Luxemburg, against unlimited rule of martial law, against the total oblivion of social and political duties of which the Government and classes are still guilty, I vote against the war, credits demanded.
KARL LIEBKNECHT.
BERLIN, December 2, 1914.
SEE ALSO: http://democracyandclasstruggle.blogspot.co.uk/2014/11/the-main-enemy-is-at-home-by-karl.html
BERLIN, December 2, 1914.
SEE ALSO: http://democracyandclasstruggle.blogspot.co.uk/2014/11/the-main-enemy-is-at-home-by-karl.html
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